This page provides links to help students and faculty conduct economic research and find economic research papers and data. Click on a topic immediately below to go to the section of this page with information on that topic.
General guide | Finding economic research | Guides to writing code and working with data in economics | Stata | Geographic Information Systems (GIS)| Data directories | U.S. national and state-level data | Census data | U.S. household-level data | Government spending and taxation data | International data | Data on health & the environment | Housing price data | Data on crime and the law | Business and finance data | Economic history data | Data on education | Blogs on economics
Check out the new Williams College Library website on “How to Find and Work with Data“
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- Resources for the Economist on the Internet - Bill Goffe's guide listing many resources on the Internet of interest to academic and practicing economists, and to those interested in economics.
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- EconLit. The best search engine for finding scholarly economics literature.
- Williams College Library Economics Subject Guide. Guide to resources to help you conduct research in economics, assembled by Walter Komorowski, library liaison for economics.
- Search the Williams College Library collection (includes an extensive collection of economics journals).
- EconPapers - Extensive archive of economics working papers online.
- National Bureau of Economic Research -- Hosts the leading working paper series in economics.
- Here are some places to find literature reviews and overviews of the economics research on particular topics (these are often a good place to start when conducting research):
- Journal of Economic Literature -- A good source for survey and review articles on economic topics.
- Journal of Economic Perspectives -- "...aims to publish articles that will serve several goals: to synthesize and integrate lessons learned from active lines of economic research; to provide economic analysis of public policy issues; to encourage cross-fertilization of ideas among the fields of thinking; to offer readers an accessible source for state-of-the-art economic thinking; to suggest directions for future research; to provide insights and readings for classroom use..."
- Annual Review of Economics -- "Each year, Annual Reviews critically reviews the most significant primary research literature to guide you to the principal contributions of the field and help you keep up to date in your area of research."
- Handbooks in Economics series. There are handbooks of economics in various different fields of economics, produced by publishers such as North-Holland and Edward Elgar. These provide overviews of economic research in particular fields and are periodically updated with new volumes. Try doing a keyword search in the library catalog for "handbook" "economics" and the general area of economics you are interested in (e.g., "development").
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- Code and Data for the Social Sciences: A Practitioner's Guide, by Matthew Gentzkow and Jesse M. Shapiro
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- Alex Tabarrok's guide to Stata Resources. (Many of the links below are taken from this)
- Resources to Help you Learn and Use Stata, by UCLA Academic Technology Services.
- UCLA's "Stata Starter Kit". Good place for beginners to start.
- German Rodriguez's free Stata Tutorial. A good place to start for the basics.
- University of North Carolina Stata Tutorial.
- Proceedings of the Stata Users Group meetings.
- Stata's visual overview for creating graphs.
- London School of Economics "Introduction to Stata" course. Detailed class notes by Alexander C. Lembcke.
- London School of Economics "Advanced Stata" course. Detailed class notes by Alexander C. Lembcke.
- Books about Stata.
- Data Analysis Using Stata, 2nd Edition by Ulrich Kohler and Frauke Kreuter. Google books excerpt available here.
- Excellent advice from economists Matthew Gentzkow and Jesse Shapiro on how to write computer code in a language such as Stata is available here. This is what they give to their research assistants to teach them good coding practices. Every economics student should learn how to do this. Modern economic research is mostly about writing computer code.
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- Cory Campbell in the Office of Information Technology is our local resource person on GIS software, and you can contact him for advice or help.
- GIS Resources at Williams.
- Getting Started with GIS (for ArcGIS 10) free online tutorial. You will need to create a Global Account on the ESRI site but then will be able to take any of their free courses. After completing this course, if there are any paid online courses you would like (only the ESRI courses), Cory Campbell in OIT can grant you authorization to take the course for free as it is part of the Williams license. Arc GIS software is available on all Williams lab computers.
- Melissa Dell's notes on GIS for applied economists.
- Darryl McLeod's page on GIS for economists
- Williams students interested in GIS software (which can be very useful in economics research) should consider taking GEOS 214, Geographical Information Systems, usually offered spring semester (link to Williams course catalog here).
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- Data.gov. A searchable repository of over 180,000 data sets produced by U.S. government executive branch agencies.
- NBER data page.
- "Resources for Economists on the Internet" Data Page.
- Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR). Williams College has a subscription to ICPSR, which gives us access to a very large number of important data sets through the ICPSR web site. You will need to register to use the data there, but it is free. ICPSR has both a large collection of raw data sets useful for economic research, as well as a "Publication Related Archive" that has hundreds of data sets used in published articles that could be used for a replication exercise.
- The Dataverse Network. A web project that provides access to a large number of data sets that have been used in academic research articles, including many economics-related data sets.
- Steven Lehrer's "Links for Economists." Includes links a wide variety of sources of data and research-related resources.
- Data and Story Library - Online library of data files and stories that illustrate the use of basic statistics methods with real-world examples.
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- US Bureau of Economic Analysis. Produces US national income and product accounts statistics, including for example GDP.
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Statistics related to labor markets, such as unemployment rate.
- Economic Report of the President (Includes an appendix with extensive statistical tables).
- St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank "FRED" National Economic Statistics Database. A user-friendly aggregator of macroeconomic statistics from other sources.
- Federal Reserve Board of Governors Data Page. Includes data such as the Flow of Funds Accounts, which track aggregate wealth and its components at the national level.
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- IPUMS-USA. The IPUMS web site makes it easy to download user-friendly extracts of U.S. Census Bureau micro-level data (that is, data on families, households, and individuals). This web site provides access to the Public Use Microdata Series (PUMS), which consists of micro-level data from the decennial U.S. census. For the most recent few decennial censuses, there is a PUMS data set available through this web site which has a 5% sample of the entire U.S. population. For earlier censuses, there is a 1% sample of the U.S. population. Access to the data is free, but you will need to submit an online application describing your project, and then will have to wait a few days for approval, before you can start downloading data (this is true of all the IPUMS sites).
- IPUMS-CPS. IPUMS-CPS makes available data from the Current Population Survey, an annual survey of tens of thousands of U.S. households conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. Data sets are available for every year between 1962 and 2005. The IPUMS web site makes it easy to download extracts of the data.
- IPUMS-International. Provides user-friendly access to census data from many countries around the world.
- Geolytics. Geolytics provides data from the U.S. Decennial Census and American Community Surveys broken down by geographic area (as small as a census tract). The link above describes the Geolytics product but does not provide access to the data. We do have access to the data in the Williams College library. Talk to Walter Komorowski in the library for more information.
- The American Community Survey. An annual survey of U.S. households, similar to the decennial census, with a very large sample size (about 1.2 million households per year). Also available in a more user-friendly format through the IPUMS-USA link above.
- Terra Populus. Terra Populus integrates the world’s population and environmental data, including: population censuses and surveys; land cover information from remote sensing; climate records from weather stations; land use records from statistical agencies.
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- Internet TAXSIM. An online software program that allows you to upload a data set to the NBER server, which then calculates income tax rates for the households in your data, and returns another data set to you with the tax rates. It can calculate federal income tax rates for years since 1960 and 2013, and state tax rates for years since 1977..
- World Tax Database. Data on tax rates and tax revenues for different types of taxes for the U.S., U.S. states, and various countries around the world for a large number of years.
- State & Local Finance Data Query System. Sponsored by Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center. State and local data on government expenditure and tax revenue since 1977.
- Internal Revenue Service Tax Statistics.
- Emmanuel Saez's web site. Berkeley economics professor, makes numerous interesting data sets related to taxation and income inequality publicly available.
- World Inequality Database (formerly Top Incomes Database). A data base of long-term historical data on the shares of national incomes going to the top of the income distribution in each of a large number of different countries, derived from income tax return data. Assembled by Facundo Alvaredo, Tony Atkinson, Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez.
- Opportunity Insights data page. Includes extensive data on inter-generational income mobility and its correlates in the US, at the census tract level.
- UNU-WIDER World Income Inequality Database. Data on Gini coefficients and shares of income going to different parts of the income distribution for a very large number of countries and years.
- Daniel Waldenström's data page. Includes long-run historical cross-country data on top income shares and marginal income tax rates, among other things.
- Cara McDaniel's tax data. Data on average tax rates in various OECD countries for a large number of years.
- OECD iLibrary. Extensive statistics on OECD nations.
- Euromod. Tax and government benefit simulator for European countries.
- Collecting Taxes Database historical data and current data. A US AID site with extensive data on taxation in a large number of countries around the world.
- Worldwide-tax.com. Data on tax rates from countries around the world.
- Peter Lindert's data page. Extensive collection of historical data from a large number of countries.
- World Bank Doing Business Indicators. Includes data on taxation and regulation for a large number of countries.
- International Center for Tax and Development "Government Revenue Dataset." Data on government revenue for a very large set of countries over multiple years.
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- DEVECONDATA. Datasets for Development Economists.
- Markus Eberhardt MEDevEcon Data site. "This website links to a variety of datasets for empirical development economists, most of which are freely accessible... At the moment there are links to over 280 datasets in the macro section alone."
- Measure DHS -- Demographic and Health Surveys for Developing Countries. This is the source of data used in Fortson's paper on AIDS and education; similar surveys are available for many countries and many years through this web site.
- Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development, Click on the "Data" link on their web page for links to a vast array of data sets from developing countries.
- International Food Policy Research Institute data page. IFPRI offers access to and links numerous publicly available, free, micro-level data sets from developing countries, including for example data on the Progresa / Opportunidades program in Mexico.
- World Bank Living Standards Measurement Study web page. Household data sets from a large number of different developing countries.
- Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (JPAL). Economists who do randomized evaluation research in developing countries. Research papers are posted on their web site; they have also posted data sets for select papers.
- IPUMS-International. User-friendly access to micro-level census data from a large number of countries around the world.
- OECD iLibrary. Extensive statistics on OECD nations, and also provides some data on other countries.
- World Bank World Development Indicators (note: this is now also available through "Macro Data 4 Stata" above).
- World Bank World Integrated Trade Solutions (WITS) data base. Includes data on trade between each country in the world, as well as tariffs and other information.
- World Bank Open Data page.
- World Bank Microdata Library.
- Penn World Tables.
- Center for International Development at Harvard University -- Research Datasets Page. This site makes available numerous mostly cross-country data sets that have been used to study a variety of questions, especially those related to economic growth and development.
- The World Values Survey. "A place to learn more about values and cultural changes in societies all over the world."
- Education Policy and Data Center. "The EPDC has the world’s largest international education database with over 3.8 million data points from 200 countries. The data comes from national and international websites including household survey datasets as well as studies and reports."
- EdStats. "EdStats collects worldwide data on education from national statistical reports, statistical annexes of new publications, and other data sources."
- Peter Lindert's data page. Extensive collection of historical data from a large number of countries.
- World Bank Doing Business Indicators. Includes data on taxation and regulation for a large number of countries.
- International Education Statistics. Compiled by Friedrich Huebler.
- Terra Populus. Terra Populus integrates the world’s population and environmental data, including: population censuses and surveys; land cover information from remote sensing; climate records from weather stations; land use records from statistical agencies.
- This Time Is Different. International historical data on financial crises assembled for the book This Time is Different by Carmen Reinhardt and Kenneth Rogoff.
- U.S. Department of Energy International Energy Statistics.
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- CDC Wonder. This web site provides access to Centers for Disease Control data on deaths, births, and disease in the U.S. The data is available broken down by geographical location and by disease, cause of death, etc., for a large number of years.
- U.S. Census Bureau HIV/AIDS Surveillance Data Base. Provides access to data on HIV infection rates for many countries around the world. Also provides links to many other sources of data on HIV and AIDS.
- County Health Rankings. A project by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation which provides data on "vital health factors, including high school graduation rates, obesity, smoking, unemployment, access to healthy foods, the quality of air and water, income inequality, and teen births in nearly every county in America."
- EPA air pollution data.
- California air pollution data.
- California data on births.
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration / National Centers on Environmental Information Climate Data Online. "Provides free access to NCDC's archive of global historical weather and climate data in addition to station history information. These data include quality controlled daily, monthly, seasonal, and yearly measurements of temperature, precipitation, wind, and degree days as well as radar data and 30-year Climate Normals."
- Global Historical Climatology Network data base. "Historical temperature, precipitation, and pressure data for thousands of land stations worldwide."
- IRI/LDEO Climate Data Library. "Contains over 300 datasets from a variety of earth science disciplines and climate-related topics."
- NatureServe Data, Maps, and Tools page. Good source of data on the locations of endangered species habitats in the U.S.
- Gallup Healthways Well-Being Index. Measures of health and well-being (e.g., obesity rates) across metropolitan areas in the U.S.
- Terra Populus. Terra Populus integrates the world’s population and environmental data, including: population censuses and surveys; land cover information from remote sensing; climate records from weather stations; land use records from statistical agencies.
- U.S. Department of Energy International Energy Statistics.
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- Geolytics. Geolytics provides data from the U.S. Decennial Census and American Community Surveys broken down by geographic area (as small as a census tract). The link above describes the Geolytics product but does not provide access to the data. We do have access to the data in the Williams College library. Talk to Walter Komorowski in the library for more information.
- American Housing Survey. Data on house prices and house characteristics for a large sample of houses. Data is collected for each of 47 selected metropolitan areas approximately once every six years.
- Zillow. Provides data on prices of recent home sales as well as estimates of current market values of individual homes across the United States.
- FHFA housing price indices. Price index for constant-quality homes, broken down by geographical region in the U.S., available going back to 1976.
- Robert Shiller's online data page. Includes link to the Case-Shiller housing price index.
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- U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics.
- National Archive of Criminal Justice Data
- Justin Wolfer's research data page. Includes freely available data used in various studies on the effects of the death penalty, among other things.
- Empirical Legal Studies blog. A Blog run by law professors involved in empirical research on legal issues. Check out the lower right hand side of the blog frame, which has links to lots of data resources.
- Justin McCrary's web page. Includes links to a number of great data sets relating to crime and policing.
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- EDGAR - Database of corporate financial statements and related information maintained by the SEC.
- StockMaster - Provides fast delayed stock and mutual funds quotes and historical charts.
- Robert Shiller's online data page. Includes long-run housing price and stock market index data.
- Data Library of Dartmouth Business Professor Ken French. Lots of useful historical data on the stock market.
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- EH.NET - Central source of information hosted by the Economic History Association, including datasets, list archives, book reviews, etc.
- Peter Lindert's data page. Extensive collection of historical data from a large number of countries.
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- International Education Statistics. Compiled by Friedrich Huebler.
- National Center on Education Statistics. "The primary federal entity for collecting and analyzing data related to education."
- California Education Data Partnership Homepage. "Fiscal, Demographic, and Performance Data on California's K-12 Schools."
- New Jersey Department of Education Data.
- New York City Charter School Data.
- Education Policy and Data Center. "The EPDC has the world’s largest international education database with over 3.8 million data points from 200 countries. The data comes from national and international websites including household survey datasets as well as studies and reports."
- World Bank EdStats page. "EdStats collects worldwide data on education from national statistical reports, statistical annexes of new publications, and other data sources."
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- Economist's View. Mark Thoma, Economist at University of Oregon. Posts a daily list of interesting links on economic and policy topics.
- Marginal Revolution. An eclectic general-interest economics blog run by economists Tyler Cowen and Alex Tabarrok of George Mason University.
- Brad DeLong. Economist at UC Berkeley and former Clinton Administration official.
- Greg Mankiw. Harvard economist, author of leading economics textbooks, and formerly chief economic advisor to President George W. Bush.
- Paul Krugman. Nobel prize winning economist at Princeton, and New York Times columnist.
- Noah Smith. Economist and Bloomberg columnist.
- The Baseline Scenario. A blog that tracks the global economic crisis, authored by Simon Johnson (Professor at MIT, Senior Fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, and former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund), James Kwak (a Professor at U. Connecticut Law School), and Peter Boone (Associate at the Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics).
- Calculated Risk. Finance and economics blog, with excellent up-to-date information on the state of the economy.
- The Upshot. The New York Times blog that frequently deals with economic and policy issues.
- Freakonomics Blog. Blog that includes posts from the authors of Freakonomics (U. Chicago Economist Steve Levitt and journalist Stephen Dubner), along with many other empirically-oriented economists.
- Planet Money. Blog for NPR's thrice-weekly podcast on the economy.
- Chris Blattman. Chris Blattman is an economist and political scientist at the University of Chicago who "uses field work and statistics to study poverty alleviation, political participation, the causes and consequences of violence, and public policy in developing countries."
- Development Impact. "News, views, methods, and insights from the world of impact evaluation." A blog by World Bank staffers highlighting interesting evidence from randomized evaluations of policy interventions in developing countries.
- Vox. From their own description: "Vox explains the news. We live in a world of too much information and too little context. Too much noise and too little insight. And so Vox's journalists candidly shepherd audiences through politics and policy, business and pop culture, food, science, and everything else that matters."
- VoxDev. "VoxDev is a platform for economists, policymakers, practitioners, donors, the private sector and others interested in development to discuss key policy issues. Expert contributors provide insightful commentary, analysis, and evidence on a wide range of policy challenges in formats that we hope are accessible to a wide audience interested in development..."
- VoxEU. "VoxEU.org – CEPR’s policy portal – was set up in June 2007 to promote 'research-based policy analysis and commentary by leading economists.'"
- Microeconomic Insights. "... a home for accessible summaries of high quality microeconomic research which informs the public about microeconomic issues that are, or should be, in the public’s eye."
- Megan McArdle, Bloomberg. Blogs about economics, public policy, and politics from a libertarian-ish perspective.